457 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
457 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
ALICE'S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND by Lewis Carroll.
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CHAPTER I: Down the Rabbit-Hole.
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Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister
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on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had
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peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no
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pictures or conversations in it, `and what is the use of a book,'
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thought Alice `without pictures or conversation?'
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So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could,
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for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether
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the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble
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of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White
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Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
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There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice
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think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to
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itself, `Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!' (when she thought
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it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have
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wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural);
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but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-
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POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to
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her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never
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before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to
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take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the
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field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop
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down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge.
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In another moment down went Alice after it, never once
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considering how in the world she was to get out again.
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The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way,
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and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a
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moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself
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falling down a very deep well.
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Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she
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had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to
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wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look
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down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to
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see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and
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noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves;
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here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs. She
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took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was
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labelled `ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it
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was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing
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somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she
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fell past it.
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`Well!' thought Alice to herself, `after such a fall as this, I
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shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs! How brave they'll
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all think me at home! Why, I wouldn't say anything about it,
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even if I fell off the top of the house!' (Which was very likely
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true.)
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Down, down, down. Would the fall NEVER come to an end! `I
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wonder how many miles I've fallen by this time?' she said aloud.
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`I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth. Let
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me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think--' (for,
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you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her
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lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good
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opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to
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listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) `--yes,
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that's about the right distance--but then I wonder what Latitude
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or Longitude I've got to?' (Alice had no idea what Latitude was,
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or Longitude either, but thought they were nice grand words to
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say.)
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Presently she began again. `I wonder if I shall fall right
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THROUGH the earth! How funny it'll seem to come out among the
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people that walk with their heads downward! The Antipathies, I
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think--' (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this
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time, as it didn't sound at all the right word) `--but I shall
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have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
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Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and she tried
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to curtsey as she spoke--fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling
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through the air! Do you think you could manage it?) `And what
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an ignorant little girl she'll think me for asking! No, it'll
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never do to ask: perhaps I shall see it written up somewhere.'
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Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, so Alice soon
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began talking again. `Dinah'll miss me very much to-night, I
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should think!' (Dinah was the cat.) `I hope they'll remember
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her saucer of milk at tea-time. Dinah my dear! I wish you were
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down here with me! There are no mice in the air, I'm afraid, but
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you might catch a bat, and that's very like a mouse, you know.
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But do cats eat bats, I wonder?' And here Alice began to get
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rather sleepy, and went on saying to herself, in a dreamy sort of
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way, `Do cats eat bats? Do cats eat bats?' and sometimes, `Do
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bats eat cats?' for, you see, as she couldn't answer either
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question, it didn't much matter which way she put it. She felt
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that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she
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was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very
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earnestly, `Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a
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bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of
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sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
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Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a
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moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her
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was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in
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sight, hurrying down it. There was not a moment to be lost:
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away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it
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say, as it turned a corner, `Oh my ears and whiskers, how late
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it's getting!' She was close behind it when she turned the
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corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen: she found
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herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps
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hanging from the roof.
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There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked;
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and when Alice had been all the way down one side and up the
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other, trying every door, she walked sadly down the middle,
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wondering how she was ever to get out again.
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Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of
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solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key,
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and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the
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doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or
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the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of
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them. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low
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curtain she had not noticed before, and behind it was a little
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door about fifteen inches high: she tried the little golden key
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in the lock, and to her great delight it fitted!
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Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small
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passage, not much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt down and
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looked along the passage into the loveliest garden you ever saw.
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How she longed to get out of that dark hall, and wander about
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among those beds of bright flowers and those cool fountains, but
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she could not even get her head though the doorway; `and even if
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my head would go through,' thought poor Alice, `it would be of
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very little use without my shoulders. Oh, how I wish
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I could shut up like a telescope! I think I could, if I only
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know how to begin.' For, you see, so many out-of-the-way things
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had happened lately, that Alice had begun to think that very few
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things indeed were really impossible.
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There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she
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went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on
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it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like
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telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, (`which
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certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck
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of the bottle was a paper label, with the words `DRINK ME'
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beautifully printed on it in large letters.
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It was all very well to say `Drink me,' but the wise little
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Alice was not going to do THAT in a hurry. `No, I'll look
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first,' she said, `and see whether it's marked "poison" or not';
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for she had read several nice little histories about children who
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had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant
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things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules
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their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker
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will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your
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finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had
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never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked
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`poison,' it is almost certain to disagree with you, sooner or
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later.
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However, this bottle was NOT marked `poison,' so Alice ventured
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to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort
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of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast
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turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished
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it off.
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* * * * * * *
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* * * * * *
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* * * * * * *
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`What a curious feeling!' said Alice; `I must be shutting up
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like a telescope.'
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And so it was indeed: she was now only ten inches high, and
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her face brightened up at the thought that she was now the right
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size for going though the little door into that lovely garden.
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First, however, she waited for a few minutes to see if she was
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going to shrink any further: she felt a little nervous about
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this; `for it might end, you know,' said Alice to herself, `in my
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going out altogether, like a candle. I wonder what I should be
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like then?' And she tried to fancy what the flame of a candle is
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like after the candle is blown out, for she could not remember
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ever having seen such a thing.
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After a while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided
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on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when
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she got to the door, she found he had forgotten the little golden
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key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she
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could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly
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through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the
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legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had
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tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down and
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cried.
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`Come, there's no use in crying like that!' said Alice to
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herself, rather sharply; `I advise you to leave off this minute!'
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She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very
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seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so
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severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered
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trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game
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of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious
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child was very fond of pretending to be two people. `But it's no
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use now,' thought poor Alice, `to pretend to be two people! Why,
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there's hardly enough of me left to make ONE respectable
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person!'
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Soon her eye fell on a little glass box that was lying under
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the table: she opened it, and found in it a very small cake, on
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which the words `EAT ME' were beautifully marked in currants.
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`Well, I'll eat it,' said Alice, `and if it makes me grow larger,
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I can reach the key; and if it makes me grow smaller, I can creep
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under the door; so either way I'll get into the garden, and I
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don't care which happens!'
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She ate a little bit, and said anxiously to herself, `Which
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way? Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to
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feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to
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find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally
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happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the
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way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen,
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that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the
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common way.
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So she set to work, and very soon finished off the cake.
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* * * * * * *
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* * * * * *
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* * * * * * *
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CHAPTER II
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The Pool of Tears
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`Curiouser and curiouser!' cried Alice (she was so much
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surprised, that for the moment she quite forgot how to speak good
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English); `now I'm opening out like the largest telescope that
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ever was! Good-bye, feet!' (for when she looked down at her
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feet, they seemed to be almost out of sight, they were getting so
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far off). `Oh, my poor little feet, I wonder who will put on
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your shoes and stockings for you now, dears? I'm sure _I_ shan't
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be able! I shall be a great deal too far off to trouble myself
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about you: you must manage the best way you can; --but I must be
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kind to them,' thought Alice, `or perhaps they won't walk the
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way I want to go! Let me see: I'll give them a new pair of
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boots every Christmas.'
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And she went on planning to herself how she would manage it.
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`They must go by the carrier,' she thought; `and how funny it'll
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seem, sending presents to one's own feet! And how odd the
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directions will look!
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ALICE'S RIGHT FOOT, ESQ.
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HEARTHRUG,
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NEAR THE FENDER,
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(WITH ALICE'S LOVE).
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Oh dear, what nonsense I'm talking!'
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Just then her head struck against the roof of the hall: in
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fact she was now more than nine feet high, and she at once took
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up the little golden key and hurried off to the garden door.
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Poor Alice! It was as much as she could do, lying down on one
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side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get
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through was more hopeless than ever: she sat down and began to
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cry again.
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`You ought to be ashamed of yourself,' said Alice, `a great
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girl like you,' (she might well say this), `to go on crying in
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this way! Stop this moment, I tell you!' But she went on all
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the same, shedding gallons of tears, until there was a large pool
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all round her, about four inches deep and reaching half down the
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hall.
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After a time she heard a little pattering of feet in the
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distance, and she hastily dried her eyes to see what was coming.
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It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a
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pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the
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other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to
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himself as he came, `Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess! Oh! won't she
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be savage if I've kept her waiting!' Alice felt so desperate
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that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit
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came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, `If you please,
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sir--' The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid
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gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard
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as he could go.
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Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very
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hot, she kept fanning herself all the time she went on talking:
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`Dear, dear! How queer everything is to-day! And yesterday
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things went on just as usual. I wonder if I've been changed in
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the night? Let me think: was I the same when I got up this
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morning? I almost think I can remember feeling a little
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different. But if I'm not the same, the next question is, Who in
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the world am I? Ah, THAT'S the great puzzle!' And she began
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thinking over all the children she knew that were of the same age
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as herself, to see if she could have been changed for any of
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them.
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`I'm sure I'm not Ada,' she said, `for her hair goes in such
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long ringlets, and mine doesn't go in ringlets at all; and I'm
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sure I can't be Mabel, for I know all sorts of things, and she,
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oh! she knows such a very little! Besides, SHE'S she, and I'm I,
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and--oh dear, how puzzling it all is! I'll try if I know all the
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things I used to know. Let me see: four times five is twelve,
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and four times six is thirteen, and four times seven is--oh dear!
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I shall never get to twenty at that rate! However, the
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Multiplication Table doesn't signify: let's try Geography.
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London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome,
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and Rome--no, THAT'S all wrong, I'm certain! I must have been
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changed for Mabel! I'll try and say "How doth the little--"'
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and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons,
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and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and
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strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:--
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`How doth the little crocodile
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Improve his shining tail,
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And pour the waters of the Nile
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On every golden scale!
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`How cheerfully he seems to grin,
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How neatly spread his claws,
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And welcome little fishes in
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With gently smiling jaws!'
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`I'm sure those are not the right words,' said poor Alice, and
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her eyes filled with tears again as she went on, `I must be Mabel
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after all, and I shall have to go and live in that poky little
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house, and have next to no toys to play with, and oh! ever so
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many lessons to learn! No, I've made up my mind about it; if I'm
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Mabel, I'll stay down here! It'll be no use their putting their
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heads down and saying "Come up again, dear!" I shall only look
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up and say "Who am I then? Tell me that first, and then, if I
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like being that person, I'll come up: if not, I'll stay down
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here till I'm somebody else"--but, oh dear!' cried Alice, with a
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sudden burst of tears, `I do wish they WOULD put their heads
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down! I am so VERY tired of being all alone here!'
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As she said this she looked down at her hands, and was
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surprised to see that she had put on one of the Rabbit's little
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white kid gloves while she was talking. `How CAN I have done
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that?' she thought. `I must be growing small again.' She got up
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and went to the table to measure herself by it, and found that,
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as nearly as she could guess, she was now about two feet high,
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and was going on shrinking rapidly: she soon found out that the
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cause of this was the fan she was holding, and she dropped it
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hastily, just in time to avoid shrinking away altogether.
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`That WAS a narrow escape!' said Alice, a good deal frightened at
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the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in
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existence; `and now for the garden!' and she ran with all speed
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back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut
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again, and the little golden key was lying on the glass table as
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before, `and things are worse than ever,' thought the poor child,
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`for I never was so small as this before, never! And I declare
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it's too bad, that it is!'
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As she said these words her foot slipped, and in another
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moment, splash! she was up to her chin in salt water. He first
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idea was that she had somehow fallen into the sea, `and in that
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case I can go back by railway,' she said to herself. (Alice had
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been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general
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conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find
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a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in
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the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and
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behind them a railway station.) However, she soon made out that
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she was in the pool of tears which she had wept when she was nine
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feet high.
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`I wish I hadn't cried so much!' said Alice, as she swam about,
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trying to find her way out. `I shall be punished for it now, I
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suppose, by being drowned in my own tears! That WILL be a queer
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thing, to be sure! However, everything is queer to-day.'
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Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a
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little way off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was: at
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first she thought it must be a walrus or hippopotamus, but then
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she remembered how small she was now, and she soon made out that
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it was only a mouse that had slipped in like herself.
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`Would it be of any use, now,' thought Alice, `to speak to this
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mouse? Everything is so out-of-the-way down here, that I should
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think very likely it can talk: at any rate, there's no harm in
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trying.' So she began: `O Mouse, do you know the way out of
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this pool? I am very tired of swimming about here, O Mouse!'
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(Alice thought this must be the right way of speaking to a mouse:
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she had never done such a thing before, but she remembered having
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seen in her brother's Latin Grammar, `A mouse--of a mouse--to a
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mouse--a mouse--O mouse!' The Mouse looked at her rather
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inquisitively, and seemed to her to wink with one of its little
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eyes, but it said nothing.
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`Perhaps it doesn't understand English,' thought Alice; `I
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daresay it's a French mouse, come over with William the
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Conqueror.' (For, with all her knowledge of history, Alice had
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no very clear notion how long ago anything had happened.) So she
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began again: `Ou est ma chatte?' which was the first sentence in
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her French lesson-book. The Mouse gave a sudden leap out of the
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water, and seemed to quiver all over with fright. `Oh, I beg
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your pardon!' cried Alice hastily, afraid that she had hurt the
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poor animal's feelings. `I quite forgot you didn't like cats.'
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`Not like cats!' cried the Mouse, in a shrill, passionate
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voice. `Would YOU like cats if you were me?'
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`Well, perhaps not,' said Alice in a soothing tone: `don't be
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angry about it. And yet I wish I could show you our cat Dinah:
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I think you'd take a fancy to cats if you could only see her.
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She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself,
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as she swam lazily about in the pool, `and she sits purring so
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nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face--and
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she is such a nice soft thing to nurse--and she's such a capital
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one for catching mice--oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again,
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for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt
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certain it must be really offended. `We won't talk about her any
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more if you'd rather not.'
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`We indeed!' cried the Mouse, who was trembling down to the end
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of his tail. `As if I would talk on such a subject! Our family
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always HATED cats: nasty, low, vulgar things! Don't let me hear
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the name again!'
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`I won't indeed!' said Alice, in a great hurry to change the
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subject of conversation. `Are you--are you fond--of--of dogs?'
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The Mouse did not answer, so Alice went on eagerly: `There is
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such a nice little dog near our house I should like to show you!
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A little bright-eyed terrier, you know, with oh, such long curly
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brown hair! And it'll fetch things when you throw them, and
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it'll sit up and beg for its dinner, and all sorts of things--I
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|
can't remember half of them--and it belongs to a farmer, you
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know, and he says it's so useful, it's worth a hundred pounds!
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He says it kills all the rats and--oh dear!' cried Alice in a
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sorrowful tone, `I'm afraid I've offended it again!' For the
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Mouse was swimming away from her as hard as it could go, and
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making quite a commotion in the pool as it went.
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So she called softly after it, `Mouse dear! Do come back
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|
again, and we won't talk about cats or dogs either, if you don't
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like them!' When the Mouse heard this, it turned round and swam
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slowly back to her: its face was quite pale (with passion, Alice
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|
thought), and it said in a low trembling voice, `Let us get to
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the shore, and then I'll tell you my history, and you'll
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understand why it is I hate cats and dogs.'
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It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded
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with the birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a
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Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious
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creatures. Alice led the way, and the whole party swam to the
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shore.
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