192 lines
6.2 KiB
C++
192 lines
6.2 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright 2015 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
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* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
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* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
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* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
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* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
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*/
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// This file contain convenience functions and classes for JNI.
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// Before using any of the methods, InitGlobalJniVariables must be called.
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#ifndef WEBRTC_API_JAVA_JNI_JNI_HELPERS_H_
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#define WEBRTC_API_JAVA_JNI_JNI_HELPERS_H_
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#include <jni.h>
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#include <string>
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#include "webrtc/base/constructormagic.h"
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#include "webrtc/base/checks.h"
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#include "webrtc/base/thread_checker.h"
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// Abort the process if |jni| has a Java exception pending.
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// This macros uses the comma operator to execute ExceptionDescribe
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// and ExceptionClear ignoring their return values and sending ""
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// to the error stream.
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#define CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) \
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RTC_CHECK(!jni->ExceptionCheck()) \
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<< (jni->ExceptionDescribe(), jni->ExceptionClear(), "")
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// Helper that calls ptr->Release() and aborts the process with a useful
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// message if that didn't actually delete *ptr because of extra refcounts.
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#define CHECK_RELEASE(ptr) \
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RTC_CHECK_EQ(0, (ptr)->Release()) << "Unexpected refcount."
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namespace webrtc_jni {
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jint InitGlobalJniVariables(JavaVM *jvm);
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// Return a |JNIEnv*| usable on this thread or NULL if this thread is detached.
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JNIEnv* GetEnv();
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JavaVM *GetJVM();
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// Return a |JNIEnv*| usable on this thread. Attaches to |g_jvm| if necessary.
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JNIEnv* AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
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// Return a |jlong| that will correctly convert back to |ptr|. This is needed
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// because the alternative (of silently passing a 32-bit pointer to a vararg
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// function expecting a 64-bit param) picks up garbage in the high 32 bits.
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jlong jlongFromPointer(void* ptr);
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// JNIEnv-helper methods that RTC_CHECK success: no Java exception thrown and
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// found object/class/method/field is non-null.
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jmethodID GetMethodID(
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JNIEnv* jni, jclass c, const std::string& name, const char* signature);
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jmethodID GetStaticMethodID(
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JNIEnv* jni, jclass c, const char* name, const char* signature);
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jfieldID GetFieldID(JNIEnv* jni, jclass c, const char* name,
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const char* signature);
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jclass GetObjectClass(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object);
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// Throws an exception if the object field is null.
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jobject GetObjectField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id);
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jobject GetNullableObjectField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id);
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jstring GetStringField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id);
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jlong GetLongField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id);
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jint GetIntField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id);
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bool GetBooleanField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id);
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// Returns true if |obj| == null in Java.
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bool IsNull(JNIEnv* jni, jobject obj);
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// Given a UTF-8 encoded |native| string return a new (UTF-16) jstring.
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jstring JavaStringFromStdString(JNIEnv* jni, const std::string& native);
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// Given a (UTF-16) jstring return a new UTF-8 native string.
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std::string JavaToStdString(JNIEnv* jni, const jstring& j_string);
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// Return the (singleton) Java Enum object corresponding to |index|;
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jobject JavaEnumFromIndex(JNIEnv* jni, jclass state_class,
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const std::string& state_class_name, int index);
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// Returns the name of a Java enum.
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std::string GetJavaEnumName(JNIEnv* jni,
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const std::string& className,
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jobject j_enum);
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jobject NewGlobalRef(JNIEnv* jni, jobject o);
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void DeleteGlobalRef(JNIEnv* jni, jobject o);
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// Scope Java local references to the lifetime of this object. Use in all C++
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// callbacks (i.e. entry points that don't originate in a Java callstack
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// through a "native" method call).
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class ScopedLocalRefFrame {
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public:
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explicit ScopedLocalRefFrame(JNIEnv* jni);
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~ScopedLocalRefFrame();
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private:
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JNIEnv* jni_;
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};
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// Scoped holder for global Java refs.
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template<class T> // T is jclass, jobject, jintArray, etc.
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class ScopedGlobalRef {
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public:
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ScopedGlobalRef(JNIEnv* jni, T obj)
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: obj_(static_cast<T>(jni->NewGlobalRef(obj))) {}
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~ScopedGlobalRef() {
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DeleteGlobalRef(AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded(), obj_);
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}
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T operator*() const {
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return obj_;
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}
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private:
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T obj_;
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};
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// Provides a convenient way to iterate over a Java Iterable using the
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// C++ range-for loop.
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// E.g. for (jobject value : Iterable(jni, j_iterable)) { ... }
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// Note: Since Java iterators cannot be duplicated, the iterator class is not
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// copyable to prevent creating multiple C++ iterators that refer to the same
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// Java iterator.
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class Iterable {
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public:
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Iterable(JNIEnv* jni, jobject iterable) : jni_(jni), iterable_(iterable) {}
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class Iterator {
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public:
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// Creates an iterator representing the end of any collection.
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Iterator();
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// Creates an iterator pointing to the beginning of the specified
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// collection.
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Iterator(JNIEnv* jni, jobject iterable);
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// Move constructor - necessary to be able to return iterator types from
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// functions.
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Iterator(Iterator&& other);
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// Move assignment should not be used.
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Iterator& operator=(Iterator&&) = delete;
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// Advances the iterator one step.
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Iterator& operator++();
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// Provides a way to compare the iterator with itself and with the end
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// iterator.
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// Note: all other comparison results are undefined, just like for C++ input
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// iterators.
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bool operator==(const Iterator& other);
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bool operator!=(const Iterator& other) { return !(*this == other); }
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jobject operator*();
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private:
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bool AtEnd() const;
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JNIEnv* jni_ = nullptr;
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jobject iterator_ = nullptr;
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jobject value_ = nullptr;
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jmethodID has_next_id_ = nullptr;
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jmethodID next_id_ = nullptr;
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rtc::ThreadChecker thread_checker_;
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RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Iterator);
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};
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Iterable::Iterator begin() { return Iterable::Iterator(jni_, iterable_); }
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Iterable::Iterator end() { return Iterable::Iterator(); }
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private:
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JNIEnv* jni_;
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jobject iterable_;
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RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Iterable);
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};
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} // namespace webrtc_jni
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#endif // WEBRTC_API_JAVA_JNI_JNI_HELPERS_H_
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