373 lines
15 KiB
Python
373 lines
15 KiB
Python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
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# that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
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# tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
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# in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
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# be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
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import optparse
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import os
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import sys
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import helper_functions
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_DEFAULT_BARCODE_WIDTH = 352
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_DEFAULT_BARCODES_FILE = 'barcodes.yuv'
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def generate_upca_barcodes(number_of_barcodes, barcode_width, barcode_height,
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output_directory='.',
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path_to_zxing='zxing-read-only'):
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"""Generates UPC-A barcodes.
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This function generates a number_of_barcodes UPC-A barcodes. The function
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calls an example Java encoder from the Zxing library. The barcodes are
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generated as PNG images. The width of the barcodes shouldn't be less than 102
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pixels because otherwise Zxing can't properly generate the barcodes.
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Args:
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number_of_barcodes(int): The number of barcodes to generate.
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barcode_width(int): Width of barcode in pixels.
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barcode_height(int): Height of barcode in pixels.
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output_directory(string): Output directory where to store generated
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barcodes.
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path_to_zxing(string): The path to Zxing.
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Return:
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(bool): True if the conversion is successful.
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"""
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base_file_name = os.path.join(output_directory, "barcode_")
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jars = _form_jars_string(path_to_zxing)
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command_line_encoder = 'com.google.zxing.client.j2se.CommandLineEncoder'
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barcode_width = str(barcode_width)
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barcode_height = str(barcode_height)
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errors = False
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for i in range(number_of_barcodes):
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suffix = helper_functions.zero_pad(i)
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# Barcodes starting from 0
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content = helper_functions.zero_pad(i, 11)
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output_file_name = base_file_name + suffix + ".png"
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command = ["java", "-cp", jars, command_line_encoder,
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"--barcode_format=UPC_A", "--height=%s" % barcode_height,
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"--width=%s" % barcode_width,
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"--output=%s" % (output_file_name), "%s" % (content)]
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try:
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helper_functions.run_shell_command(
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command, fail_msg=('Error during barcode %s generation' % content))
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except helper_functions.HelperError as err:
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print >> sys.stderr, err
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errors = True
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return not errors
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def convert_png_to_yuv_barcodes(input_directory='.', output_directory='.'):
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"""Converts PNG barcodes to YUV barcode images.
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This function reads all the PNG files from the input directory which are in
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the format frame_xxxx.png, where xxxx is the number of the frame, starting
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from 0000. The frames should be consecutive numbers. The output YUV file is
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named frame_xxxx.yuv. The function uses ffmpeg to do the conversion.
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Args:
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input_directory(string): The input direcotry to read the PNG barcodes from.
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output_directory(string): The putput directory to write the YUV files to.
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Return:
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(bool): True if the conversion was without errors.
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"""
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return helper_functions.perform_action_on_all_files(
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input_directory, 'barcode_', 'png', 0, _convert_to_yuv_and_delete,
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output_directory=output_directory, pattern='barcode_')
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def _convert_to_yuv_and_delete(output_directory, file_name, pattern):
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"""Converts a PNG file to a YUV file and deletes the PNG file.
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Args:
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output_directory(string): The output directory for the YUV file.
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file_name(string): The PNG file name.
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pattern(string): The file pattern of the PNG/YUV file. The PNG/YUV files are
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named patternxx..x.png/yuv, where xx..x are digits starting from 00..0.
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Return:
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(bool): True upon successful conversion, false otherwise.
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"""
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# Pattern should be in file name
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if not pattern in file_name:
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return False
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pattern_position = file_name.rfind(pattern)
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# Strip the path to the PNG file and replace the png extension with yuv
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yuv_file_name = file_name[pattern_position:-3] + 'yuv'
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yuv_file_name = os.path.join(output_directory, yuv_file_name)
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command = ['ffmpeg', '-i', '%s' % (file_name), '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p',
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'%s' % (yuv_file_name)]
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try:
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helper_functions.run_shell_command(
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command, fail_msg=('Error during PNG to YUV conversion of %s' %
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file_name))
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os.remove(file_name)
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except helper_functions.HelperError as err:
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print >> sys.stderr, err
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return False
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return True
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def combine_yuv_frames_into_one_file(output_file_name, input_directory='.'):
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"""Combines several YUV frames into one YUV video file.
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The function combines the YUV frames from input_directory into one YUV video
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file. The frames should be named in the format frame_xxxx.yuv where xxxx
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stands for the frame number. The numbers have to be consecutive and start from
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0000. The YUV frames are removed after they have been added to the video.
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Args:
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output_file_name(string): The name of the file to produce.
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input_directory(string): The directory from which the YUV frames are read.
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Return:
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(bool): True if the frame stitching went OK.
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"""
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output_file = open(output_file_name, "wb")
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success = helper_functions.perform_action_on_all_files(
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input_directory, 'barcode_', 'yuv', 0, _add_to_file_and_delete,
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output_file=output_file)
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output_file.close()
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return success
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def _add_to_file_and_delete(output_file, file_name):
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"""Adds the contents of a file to a previously opened file.
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Args:
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output_file(file): The ouput file, previously opened.
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file_name(string): The file name of the file to add to the output file.
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Return:
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(bool): True if successful, False otherwise.
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"""
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input_file = open(file_name, "rb")
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input_file_contents = input_file.read()
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output_file.write(input_file_contents)
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input_file.close()
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try:
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os.remove(file_name)
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except OSError as e:
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print >> sys.stderr, 'Error deleting file %s.\nError: %s' % (file_name, e)
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return False
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return True
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def _overlay_barcode_and_base_frames(barcodes_file, base_file, output_file,
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barcodes_component_sizes,
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base_component_sizes):
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"""Overlays the next YUV frame from a file with a barcode.
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Args:
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barcodes_file(FileObject): The YUV file containing the barcodes (opened).
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base_file(FileObject): The base YUV file (opened).
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output_file(FileObject): The output overlaid file (opened).
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barcodes_component_sizes(list of tuples): The width and height of each Y, U
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and V plane of the barcodes YUV file.
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base_component_sizes(list of tuples): The width and height of each Y, U and
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V plane of the base YUV file.
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Return:
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(bool): True if there are more planes (i.e. frames) in the base file, false
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otherwise.
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"""
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# We will loop three times - once for the Y, U and V planes
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for ((barcode_comp_width, barcode_comp_height),
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(base_comp_width, base_comp_height)) in zip(barcodes_component_sizes,
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base_component_sizes):
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for base_row in range(base_comp_height):
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barcode_plane_traversed = False
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if (base_row < barcode_comp_height) and not barcode_plane_traversed:
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barcode_plane = barcodes_file.read(barcode_comp_width)
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if barcode_plane == "":
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barcode_plane_traversed = True
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else:
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barcode_plane_traversed = True
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base_plane = base_file.read(base_comp_width)
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if base_plane == "":
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return False
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if not barcode_plane_traversed:
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# Substitute part of the base component with the top component
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output_file.write(barcode_plane)
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base_plane = base_plane[barcode_comp_width:]
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output_file.write(base_plane)
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return True
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def overlay_yuv_files(barcode_width, barcode_height, base_width, base_height,
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barcodes_file_name, base_file_name, output_file_name):
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"""Overlays two YUV files starting from the upper left corner of both.
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Args:
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barcode_width(int): The width of the barcode (to be overlaid).
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barcode_height(int): The height of the barcode (to be overlaid).
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base_width(int): The width of a frame of the base file.
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base_height(int): The height of a frame of the base file.
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barcodes_file_name(string): The name of the YUV file containing the YUV
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barcodes.
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base_file_name(string): The name of the base YUV file.
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output_file_name(string): The name of the output file where the overlaid
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video will be written.
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"""
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# Component sizes = [Y_sizes, U_sizes, V_sizes]
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barcodes_component_sizes = [(barcode_width, barcode_height),
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(barcode_width/2, barcode_height/2),
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(barcode_width/2, barcode_height/2)]
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base_component_sizes = [(base_width, base_height),
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(base_width/2, base_height/2),
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(base_width/2, base_height/2)]
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barcodes_file = open(barcodes_file_name, 'rb')
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base_file = open(base_file_name, 'rb')
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output_file = open(output_file_name, 'wb')
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data_left = True
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while data_left:
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data_left = _overlay_barcode_and_base_frames(barcodes_file, base_file,
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output_file,
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barcodes_component_sizes,
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base_component_sizes)
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barcodes_file.close()
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base_file.close()
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output_file.close()
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def calculate_frames_number_from_yuv(yuv_width, yuv_height, file_name):
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"""Calculates the number of frames of a YUV video.
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Args:
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yuv_width(int): Width of a frame of the yuv file.
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yuv_height(int): Height of a frame of the YUV file.
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file_name(string): The name of the YUV file.
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Return:
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(int): The number of frames in the YUV file.
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"""
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file_size = os.path.getsize(file_name)
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y_plane_size = yuv_width * yuv_height
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u_plane_size = (yuv_width/2) * (yuv_height/2) # Equals to V plane size too
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frame_size = y_plane_size + (2 * u_plane_size)
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return int(file_size/frame_size) # Should be int anyway
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def _form_jars_string(path_to_zxing):
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"""Forms the the Zxing core and javase jars argument.
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Args:
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path_to_zxing(string): The path to the Zxing checkout folder.
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Return:
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(string): The newly formed jars argument.
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"""
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javase_jar = os.path.join(path_to_zxing, "javase", "javase.jar")
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core_jar = os.path.join(path_to_zxing, "core", "core.jar")
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delimiter = ':'
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if os.name != 'posix':
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delimiter = ';'
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return javase_jar + delimiter + core_jar
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def _parse_args():
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"""Registers the command-line options."""
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usage = "usage: %prog [options]"
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parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=usage)
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parser.add_option('--barcode_width', type='int',
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default=_DEFAULT_BARCODE_WIDTH,
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help=('Width of the barcodes to be overlaid on top of the'
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' base file. Default: %default'))
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parser.add_option('--barcode_height', type='int', default=32,
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help=('Height of the barcodes to be overlaid on top of the'
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' base file. Default: %default'))
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parser.add_option('--base_frame_width', type='int', default=352,
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help=('Width of the base YUV file\'s frames. '
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'Default: %default'))
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parser.add_option('--base_frame_height', type='int', default=288,
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help=('Height of the top YUV file\'s frames. '
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'Default: %default'))
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parser.add_option('--barcodes_yuv', type='string',
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default=_DEFAULT_BARCODES_FILE,
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help=('The YUV file with the barcodes in YUV. '
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'Default: %default'))
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parser.add_option('--base_yuv', type='string', default='base.yuv',
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help=('The base YUV file to be overlaid. '
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'Default: %default'))
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parser.add_option('--output_yuv', type='string', default='output.yuv',
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help=('The output YUV file containing the base overlaid'
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' with the barcodes. Default: %default'))
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parser.add_option('--png_barcodes_output_dir', type='string', default='.',
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help=('Output directory where the PNG barcodes will be '
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'generated. Default: %default'))
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parser.add_option('--png_barcodes_input_dir', type='string', default='.',
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help=('Input directory from where the PNG barcodes will be '
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'read. Default: %default'))
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parser.add_option('--yuv_barcodes_output_dir', type='string', default='.',
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help=('Output directory where the YUV barcodes will be '
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'generated. Default: %default'))
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parser.add_option('--yuv_frames_input_dir', type='string', default='.',
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help=('Input directory from where the YUV will be '
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'read before combination. Default: %default'))
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parser.add_option('--zxing_dir', type='string', default='zxing',
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help=('Path to the Zxing barcodes library. '
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'Default: %default'))
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options = parser.parse_args()[0]
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return options
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def _main():
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"""The main function.
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A simple invocation will be:
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./webrtc/tools/barcode_tools/barcode_encoder.py --barcode_height=32
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--base_frame_width=352 --base_frame_height=288
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--base_yuv=<path_and_name_of_base_file>
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--output_yuv=<path and name_of_output_file>
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"""
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options = _parse_args()
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# The barcodes with will be different than the base frame width only if
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# explicitly specified at the command line.
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if options.barcode_width == _DEFAULT_BARCODE_WIDTH:
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options.barcode_width = options.base_frame_width
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# If the user provides a value for the barcodes YUV video file, we will keep
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# it. Otherwise we create a temp file which is removed after it has been used.
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keep_barcodes_yuv_file = False
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if options.barcodes_yuv != _DEFAULT_BARCODES_FILE:
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keep_barcodes_yuv_file = True
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# Calculate the number of barcodes - it is equal to the number of frames in
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# the base file.
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number_of_barcodes = calculate_frames_number_from_yuv(
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options.base_frame_width, options.base_frame_height, options.base_yuv)
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script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]))
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zxing_dir = os.path.join(script_dir, 'third_party', 'zxing')
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# Generate barcodes - will generate them in PNG.
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generate_upca_barcodes(number_of_barcodes, options.barcode_width,
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options.barcode_height,
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output_directory=options.png_barcodes_output_dir,
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path_to_zxing=zxing_dir)
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# Convert the PNG barcodes to to YUV format.
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convert_png_to_yuv_barcodes(options.png_barcodes_input_dir,
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options.yuv_barcodes_output_dir)
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# Combine the YUV barcodes into one YUV file.
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combine_yuv_frames_into_one_file(options.barcodes_yuv,
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input_directory=options.yuv_frames_input_dir)
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# Overlay the barcodes over the base file.
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overlay_yuv_files(options.barcode_width, options.barcode_height,
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options.base_frame_width, options.base_frame_height,
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options.barcodes_yuv, options.base_yuv, options.output_yuv)
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if not keep_barcodes_yuv_file:
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# Remove the temporary barcodes YUV file
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os.remove(options.barcodes_yuv)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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sys.exit(_main())
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