Add BTState::set_scene_root_hint()

bt/bt_player.h

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ private:
 	UpdateMode update_mode = UpdateMode::PHYSICS;
 	bool active = true;
 	Ref<Blackboard> blackboard;
-	Node *scene_root_hint;
+	Node *scene_root_hint = nullptr;
 
 	Ref<BTInstance> bt_instance;
 

bt/bt_state.cpp

@@ -37,6 +37,13 @@ void BTState::set_behavior_tree(const Ref<BehaviorTree> &p_tree) {
 	_update_blackboard_plan();
 }
 
+void BTState::set_scene_root_hint(Node *p_scene_root) {
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL_MSG(p_scene_root, "BTState: Failed to set scene root hint - scene root is null.");
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(bt_instance.is_valid(), "BTState: Scene root hint shouldn't be set after initialization. This change will not affect the current behavior tree instance.");
+
+	scene_root_hint = p_scene_root;
+}
+
 #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
 void BTState::_set_monitor_performance(bool p_monitor) {
 	monitor_performance = p_monitor;
@@ -61,10 +68,10 @@ void BTState::_update_blackboard_plan() {
 void BTState::_setup() {
 	LimboState::_setup();
 	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(behavior_tree.is_null(), "BTState: BehaviorTree is not assigned.");
-	Node *scene_root = get_owner();
-	ERR_FAIL_NULL_MSG(scene_root, "BTState: Initialization failed - can't get scene root (make sure the BTState's owner property is set).");
+	Node *scene_root = scene_root_hint ? scene_root_hint : get_owner();
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL_MSG(scene_root, "BTState: Initialization failed - unable to establish scene root. This is likely due to BTState not being owned by a scene node. Check BTState.set_scene_root_hint().");
 	bt_instance = behavior_tree->instantiate(get_agent(), get_blackboard(), this);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(bt_instance.is_null(), "BTState: Initialization failed - can't instantiate behavior tree.");
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(bt_instance.is_null(), "BTState: Initialization failed - failed to instantiate behavior tree.");
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
 	bt_instance->register_with_debugger();
@@ -137,6 +144,8 @@ void BTState::_bind_methods() {
 	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_failure_event", "event"), &BTState::set_failure_event);
 	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_failure_event"), &BTState::get_failure_event);
 
+	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_scene_root_hint", "scene_root"), &BTState::set_scene_root_hint);
+
 	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::OBJECT, "behavior_tree", PROPERTY_HINT_RESOURCE_TYPE, "BehaviorTree"), "set_behavior_tree", "get_behavior_tree");
 	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::STRING_NAME, "success_event"), "set_success_event", "get_success_event");
 	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::STRING_NAME, "failure_event"), "set_failure_event", "get_failure_event");

bt/bt_state.h

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ private:
 	Ref<BTInstance> bt_instance;
 	StringName success_event;
 	StringName failure_event;
+	Node *scene_root_hint = nullptr;
 
 protected:
 	static void _bind_methods();
@@ -50,6 +51,8 @@ public:
 	void set_failure_event(const StringName &p_failure_event) { failure_event = p_failure_event; }
 	StringName get_failure_event() const { return failure_event; }
 
+	void set_scene_root_hint(Node *p_node);
+
 	BTState();
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED

doc/source/classes/class_btstate.rst

@@ -47,9 +47,11 @@ Methods
 .. table::
    :widths: auto
 
-   +-------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-   | :ref:`BTInstance<class_BTInstance>` | :ref:`get_bt_instance<class_BTState_method_get_bt_instance>`\ (\ ) |const| |
-   +-------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+   +-------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+   | :ref:`BTInstance<class_BTInstance>` | :ref:`get_bt_instance<class_BTState_method_get_bt_instance>`\ (\ ) |const|                        |
+   +-------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+   | |void|                              | :ref:`set_scene_root_hint<class_BTState_method_set_scene_root_hint>`\ (\ scene_root\: ``Node``\ ) |
+   +-------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
 
@@ -136,6 +138,18 @@ Method Descriptions
 
 Returns the behavior tree instance.
 
+.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
+
+----
+
+.. _class_BTState_method_set_scene_root_hint:
+
+.. rst-class:: classref-method
+
+|void| **set_scene_root_hint**\ (\ scene_root\: ``Node``\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_BTState_method_set_scene_root_hint>`
+
+Sets the ``Node`` that will be used as the scene root for the newly instantiated behavior tree. Should be called before the state machine is initialized. This is typically useful when creating **BTState** nodes dynamically from code.
+
 .. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (This method should typically be overridden by the user to have any effect.)`
 .. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (This method has no side effects. It doesn't modify any of the instance's member variables.)`
 .. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (This method accepts any number of arguments after the ones described here.)`

doc_classes/BTState.xml

@@ -15,6 +15,13 @@
 				Returns the behavior tree instance.
 			</description>
 		</method>
+		<method name="set_scene_root_hint">
+			<return type="void" />
+			<param index="0" name="scene_root" type="Node" />
+			<description>
+				Sets the [Node] that will be used as the scene root for the newly instantiated behavior tree. Should be called before the state machine is initialized. This is typically useful when creating [BTState] nodes dynamically from code.
+			</description>
+		</method>
 	</methods>
 	<members>
 		<member name="behavior_tree" type="BehaviorTree" setter="set_behavior_tree" getter="get_behavior_tree">