limboai/blackboard/blackboard_plan.cpp

/**
 * blackboard_plan.cpp
 * =============================================================================
 * Copyright 2021-2024 Serhii Snitsaruk
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
 * license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
 * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
 * =============================================================================
 */

#include "blackboard_plan.h"

bool BlackboardPlan::_set(const StringName &p_name, const Variant &p_value) {
	String name_str = p_name;

	// * Editor
	if (var_map.has(p_name)) {
		BBVariable &var = var_map[p_name];
		var.set_value(p_value);
		if (base.is_valid() && p_value == base->get_var(p_name).get_value()) {
			// When user pressed reset property button in inspector...
			var.reset_value_changed();
		}
		return true;
	}

	// * Mapping
	if (name_str.begins_with("mapping/")) {
		StringName mapped_var_name = name_str.get_slicec('/', 1);
		StringName value = p_value;
		if (value == StringName()) {
			parent_scope_mapping.erase(mapped_var_name);
		} else {
			parent_scope_mapping[mapped_var_name] = value;
		}
		return true;
	}

	// * Storage
	if (name_str.begins_with("var/")) {
		StringName var_name = name_str.get_slicec('/', 1);
		String what = name_str.get_slicec('/', 2);
		if (!var_map.has(var_name) && what == "name") {
			add_var(var_name, BBVariable());
		}
		if (what == "name") {
			// We don't store variable name with the variable.
		} else if (what == "type") {
			var_map[var_name].set_type((Variant::Type)(int)p_value);
		} else if (what == "value") {
			var_map[var_name].set_value(p_value);
		} else if (what == "hint") {
			var_map[var_name].set_hint((PropertyHint)(int)p_value);
		} else if (what == "hint_string") {
			var_map[var_name].set_hint_string(p_value);
		} else {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

bool BlackboardPlan::_get(const StringName &p_name, Variant &r_ret) const {
	String name_str = p_name;

	// * Editor
	if (var_map.has(p_name)) {
		if (has_mapping(p_name)) {
			r_ret = "Mapped to $" + parent_scope_mapping[p_name];
		} else {
			r_ret = var_map[p_name].get_value();
		}
		return true;
	}

	// * Mapping
	if (name_str.begins_with("mapping/")) {
		StringName mapped_var_name = name_str.get_slicec('/', 1);
		ERR_FAIL_COND_V(mapped_var_name == StringName(), false);
		if (parent_scope_mapping.has(mapped_var_name)) {
			r_ret = parent_scope_mapping[mapped_var_name];
		} else {
			r_ret = StringName();
		}
		return true;
	}

	// * Storage
	if (!name_str.begins_with("var/")) {
		return false;
	}
	StringName var_name = name_str.get_slicec('/', 1);
	String what = name_str.get_slicec('/', 2);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!var_map.has(var_name), false);

	if (what == "name") {
		r_ret = var_name;
	} else if (what == "type") {
		r_ret = var_map[var_name].get_type();
	} else if (what == "value") {
		r_ret = var_map[var_name].get_value();
	} else if (what == "hint") {
		r_ret = var_map[var_name].get_hint();
	} else if (what == "hint_string") {
		r_ret = var_map[var_name].get_hint_string();
	}
	return true;
}

void BlackboardPlan::_get_property_list(List<PropertyInfo> *p_list) const {
	for (const Pair<StringName, BBVariable> &p : var_list) {
		String var_name = p.first;
		BBVariable var = p.second;

		// * Editor
		if (var.get_type() != Variant::NIL && (!is_derived() || !var_name.begins_with("_"))) {
			if (has_mapping(var_name)) {
				p_list->push_back(PropertyInfo(Variant::STRING, var_name, PROPERTY_HINT_NONE, "", PROPERTY_USAGE_EDITOR | PROPERTY_USAGE_READ_ONLY));
			} else {
				p_list->push_back(PropertyInfo(var.get_type(), var_name, var.get_hint(), var.get_hint_string(), PROPERTY_USAGE_EDITOR));
			}
		}

		// * Storage
		if (is_derived() && (!var.is_value_changed() || var.get_value() == base->var_map[var_name].get_value())) {
			// Don't store variable if it's not modified in a derived plan.
			// Variable is considered modified when it's marked as changed and its value is different from the base plan.
			continue;
		}
		p_list->push_back(PropertyInfo(Variant::STRING, "var/" + var_name + "/name", PROPERTY_HINT_NONE, "", PROPERTY_USAGE_NO_EDITOR | PROPERTY_USAGE_INTERNAL));
		p_list->push_back(PropertyInfo(Variant::INT, "var/" + var_name + "/type", PROPERTY_HINT_NONE, "", PROPERTY_USAGE_NO_EDITOR | PROPERTY_USAGE_INTERNAL));
		p_list->push_back(PropertyInfo(var.get_type(), "var/" + var_name + "/value", PROPERTY_HINT_NONE, "", PROPERTY_USAGE_NO_EDITOR | PROPERTY_USAGE_INTERNAL));
		p_list->push_back(PropertyInfo(Variant::INT, "var/" + var_name + "/hint", PROPERTY_HINT_NONE, "", PROPERTY_USAGE_NO_EDITOR | PROPERTY_USAGE_INTERNAL));
		p_list->push_back(PropertyInfo(Variant::STRING, "var/" + var_name + "/hint_string", PROPERTY_HINT_NONE, "", PROPERTY_USAGE_NO_EDITOR | PROPERTY_USAGE_INTERNAL));
	}

	// * Mapping
	if (is_mapping_enabled()) {
		p_list->push_back(PropertyInfo(Variant::NIL, "Mapping", PROPERTY_HINT_NONE, "mapping/", PROPERTY_USAGE_GROUP));
		for (const Pair<StringName, BBVariable> &p : var_list) {
			// Serialize only non-empty mappings.
			PropertyUsageFlags usage = has_mapping(p.first) ? PROPERTY_USAGE_DEFAULT : PROPERTY_USAGE_EDITOR;
			p_list->push_back(PropertyInfo(Variant::STRING_NAME, "mapping/" + p.first, PROPERTY_HINT_NONE, "", usage));
		}
	}
}

bool BlackboardPlan::_property_can_revert(const StringName &p_name) const {
	if (String(p_name).begins_with("mapping/")) {
		return true;
	}
	return base.is_valid() && base->var_map.has(p_name);
}

bool BlackboardPlan::_property_get_revert(const StringName &p_name, Variant &r_property) const {
	if (String(p_name).begins_with("mapping/")) {
		r_property = StringName();
		return true;
	}
	if (base->var_map.has(p_name)) {
		r_property = base->var_map[p_name].get_value();
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

void BlackboardPlan::set_base_plan(const Ref<BlackboardPlan> &p_base) {
	if (p_base == this) {
		WARN_PRINT_ED("BlackboardPlan: Using same resource for derived blackboard plan is not supported.");
		base.unref();
	} else {
		base = p_base;
	}
	sync_with_base_plan();
	notify_property_list_changed();
}

void BlackboardPlan::set_parent_scope_plan(const Ref<BlackboardPlan> &p_plan) {
	parent_scope_plan = p_plan;
	notify_property_list_changed();
}

bool BlackboardPlan::has_mapping(const StringName &p_name) const {
	return is_mapping_enabled() && parent_scope_mapping.has(p_name) && parent_scope_mapping[p_name] != StringName();
}

void BlackboardPlan::set_prefetch_nodepath_vars(bool p_enable) {
	prefetch_nodepath_vars = p_enable;
	emit_changed();
}

bool BlackboardPlan::is_prefetching_nodepath_vars() const {
	if (is_derived()) {
		return base->is_prefetching_nodepath_vars();
	} else {
		return prefetch_nodepath_vars;
	}
}

void BlackboardPlan::add_var(const StringName &p_name, const BBVariable &p_var) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_name == StringName());
	ERR_FAIL_COND(var_map.has(p_name));
	var_map.insert(p_name, p_var);
	var_list.push_back(Pair<StringName, BBVariable>(p_name, p_var));
	notify_property_list_changed();
	emit_changed();
}

void BlackboardPlan::remove_var(const StringName &p_name) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!var_map.has(p_name));
	var_list.erase(Pair<StringName, BBVariable>(p_name, var_map[p_name]));
	var_map.erase(p_name);
	notify_property_list_changed();
	emit_changed();
}

BBVariable BlackboardPlan::get_var(const StringName &p_name) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!var_map.has(p_name), BBVariable());
	return var_map.get(p_name);
}

Pair<StringName, BBVariable> BlackboardPlan::get_var_by_index(int p_index) {
	Pair<StringName, BBVariable> ret;
	ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V(p_index, (int)var_map.size(), ret);
	return var_list[p_index];
}

PackedStringArray BlackboardPlan::list_vars() const {
	PackedStringArray ret;
	for (const Pair<StringName, BBVariable> &p : var_list) {
		ret.append(p.first);
	}
	return ret;
}

StringName BlackboardPlan::get_var_name(const BBVariable &p_var) const {
	for (const Pair<StringName, BBVariable> &p : var_list) {
		if (p.second == p_var) {
			return p.first;
		}
	}
	return StringName();
}

bool BlackboardPlan::is_valid_var_name(const StringName &p_name) const {
	String name_str = p_name;
	if (name_str.begins_with("resource_")) {
		return false;
	}
	return name_str.is_valid_identifier() && !var_map.has(p_name);
}

void BlackboardPlan::rename_var(const StringName &p_name, const StringName &p_new_name) {
	if (p_name == p_new_name) {
		return;
	}

	ERR_FAIL_COND(!is_valid_var_name(p_new_name));
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!var_map.has(p_name));
	ERR_FAIL_COND(var_map.has(p_new_name));

	BBVariable var = var_map[p_name];
	Pair<StringName, BBVariable> new_entry(p_new_name, var);
	Pair<StringName, BBVariable> old_entry(p_name, var);
	var_list.find(old_entry)->set(new_entry);

	var_map.erase(p_name);
	var_map.insert(p_new_name, var);

	notify_property_list_changed();
	emit_changed();
}

void BlackboardPlan::move_var(int p_index, int p_new_index) {
	ERR_FAIL_INDEX(p_index, (int)var_map.size());
	ERR_FAIL_INDEX(p_new_index, (int)var_map.size());

	if (p_index == p_new_index) {
		return;
	}

	List<Pair<StringName, BBVariable>>::Element *E = var_list.front();
	for (int i = 0; i < p_index; i++) {
		E = E->next();
	}
	List<Pair<StringName, BBVariable>>::Element *E2 = var_list.front();
	for (int i = 0; i < p_new_index; i++) {
		E2 = E2->next();
	}

	var_list.move_before(E, E2);
	if (p_new_index > p_index) {
		var_list.move_before(E2, E);
	}

	notify_property_list_changed();
	emit_changed();
}

void BlackboardPlan::sync_with_base_plan() {
	if (base.is_null()) {
		return;
	}

	bool changed = false;

	// Sync variables with the base plan.
	for (const Pair<StringName, BBVariable> &p : base->var_list) {
		const StringName &base_name = p.first;
		const BBVariable &base_var = p.second;

		if (!var_map.has(base_name)) {
			add_var(base_name, base_var.duplicate());
			changed = true;
			continue;
		}

		BBVariable var = var_map[base_name];
		if (!var.is_same_prop_info(base_var)) {
			var.copy_prop_info(base_var);
			changed = true;
		}
		if ((!var.is_value_changed() && var.get_value() != base_var.get_value()) ||
				(var.get_value().get_type() != base_var.get_type())) {
			// Reset value according to base plan.
			var.set_value(base_var.get_value());
			var.reset_value_changed();
			changed = true;
		}
	}

	// Erase variables that do not exist in the base plan.
	List<StringName> erase_list;
	for (const Pair<StringName, BBVariable> &p : var_list) {
		if (!base->has_var(p.first)) {
			erase_list.push_back(p.first);
			changed = true;
		}
	}
	while (erase_list.size()) {
		remove_var(erase_list.front()->get());
		erase_list.pop_front();
	}

	// Sync order of variables.
	// Glossary: E - element of current plan, B - element of base plan, F - element of current plan (used for forward search).
	ERR_FAIL_COND(base->var_list.size() != var_list.size());
	List<Pair<StringName, BBVariable>>::Element *B = base->var_list.front();
	for (List<Pair<StringName, BBVariable>>::Element *E = var_list.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
		if (E->get().first != B->get().first) {
			List<Pair<StringName, BBVariable>>::Element *F = E->next();
			while (F) {
				if (F->get().first == B->get().first) {
					var_list.move_before(F, E);
					E = F;
					break;
				}
				F = F->next();
			}
		}
		B = B->next();
	}

	if (changed) {
		notify_property_list_changed();
		emit_changed();
	}
}

// Add a variable duplicate to the blackboard, optionally with NodePath prefetch.
inline void bb_add_var_dup_with_prefetch(const Ref<Blackboard> &p_blackboard, const StringName &p_name, const BBVariable &p_var, bool p_prefetch, Node *p_node) {
	if (unlikely(p_prefetch && p_var.get_type() == Variant::NODE_PATH)) {
		Node *n = p_node->get_node_or_null(p_var.get_value());
		BBVariable var = p_var.duplicate();
		if (n != nullptr) {
			var.set_value(n);
		} else {
			if (p_blackboard->has_var(p_name)) {
				// Not adding: Assuming variable was initialized by the user or in the parent scope.
				return;
			}
			ERR_PRINT(vformat("BlackboardPlan: Prefetch failed for variable $%s with value: %s", p_name, p_var.get_value()));
			var.set_value(Variant());
		}
		p_blackboard->assign_var(p_name, var);
	} else {
		p_blackboard->assign_var(p_name, p_var.duplicate());
	}
}

Ref<Blackboard> BlackboardPlan::create_blackboard(Node *p_node, const Ref<Blackboard> &p_parent_scope) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(p_node == nullptr && prefetch_nodepath_vars, memnew(Blackboard));
	Ref<Blackboard> bb = memnew(Blackboard);
	bb->set_parent(p_parent_scope);
	populate_blackboard(bb, true, p_node);
	return bb;
}

void BlackboardPlan::populate_blackboard(const Ref<Blackboard> &p_blackboard, bool overwrite, Node *p_node) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_node == nullptr && prefetch_nodepath_vars);
	for (const Pair<StringName, BBVariable> &p : var_list) {
		if (p_blackboard->has_var(p.first) && !overwrite) {
			continue;
		}
		bb_add_var_dup_with_prefetch(p_blackboard, p.first, p.second, prefetch_nodepath_vars, p_node);
		if (parent_scope_mapping.has(p.first)) {
			StringName target_var = parent_scope_mapping[p.first];
			if (target_var != StringName()) {
				ERR_CONTINUE_MSG(p_blackboard->get_parent() == nullptr, vformat("BlackboardPlan: Cannot link variable $%s to parent scope because the parent scope is not set.", p.first));
				p_blackboard->link_var(p.first, p_blackboard->get_parent(), target_var);
			}
		}
	}
}

void BlackboardPlan::_bind_methods() {
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_prefetch_nodepath_vars", "enable"), &BlackboardPlan::set_prefetch_nodepath_vars);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("is_prefetching_nodepath_vars"), &BlackboardPlan::is_prefetching_nodepath_vars);

	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_base_plan", "blackboard_plan"), &BlackboardPlan::set_base_plan);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_base_plan"), &BlackboardPlan::get_base_plan);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_parent_scope_plan", "blackboard_plan"), &BlackboardPlan::set_parent_scope_plan);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_parent_scope_plan"), &BlackboardPlan::get_parent_scope_plan);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("is_mapping_enabled"), &BlackboardPlan::is_mapping_enabled);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("is_derived"), &BlackboardPlan::is_derived);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("sync_with_base_plan"), &BlackboardPlan::sync_with_base_plan);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("create_blackboard", "node"), &BlackboardPlan::create_blackboard);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("populate_blackboard", "blackboard", "overwrite", "node"), &BlackboardPlan::populate_blackboard);

	// To avoid cluttering the member namespace, we do not export unnecessary properties in this class.
	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::BOOL, "prefetch_nodepath_vars", PROPERTY_HINT_NONE, "", PROPERTY_USAGE_STORAGE), "set_prefetch_nodepath_vars", "is_prefetching_nodepath_vars");
}

BlackboardPlan::BlackboardPlan() {
}