/* * Copyright (c) 2020 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved. * * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. */ #ifndef VPX_VPX_VPX_EXT_RATECTRL_H_ #define VPX_VPX_VPX_EXT_RATECTRL_H_ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #include "./vpx_integer.h" #include "./vpx_tpl.h" /*!\brief Current ABI version number * * \internal * If this file is altered in any way that changes the ABI, this value * must be bumped. Examples include, but are not limited to, changing * types, removing or reassigning enums, adding/removing/rearranging * fields to structures. */ #define VPX_EXT_RATECTRL_ABI_VERSION (7) /*!\brief The control type of the inference API. * In VPX_RC_QP mode, the external rate control model determines the * quantization parameter (QP) for each frame. * In VPX_RC_GOP mode, the external rate control model determines the * group of picture (GOP) of the video sequence. * In VPX_RC_RDMULT mode, the external rate control model determines the * rate-distortion multiplier (rdmult) for the current frame. * In VPX_RC_GOP_QP mode, the external rate control model determines * both the QP and the GOP. * In VPX_RC_GOP_QP_RDMULT mode, the external rate control model determines * the QP, GOP and the rdmult. */ typedef enum vpx_rc_type { VPX_RC_QP = 1 << 0, VPX_RC_GOP = 1 << 1, VPX_RC_RDMULT = 1 << 2, VPX_RC_GOP_QP = VPX_RC_QP | VPX_RC_GOP, VPX_RC_GOP_QP_RDMULT = VPX_RC_QP | VPX_RC_GOP | VPX_RC_RDMULT } vpx_rc_type_t; /*!\brief The rate control mode for the external rate control model. */ typedef enum vpx_ext_rc_mode { VPX_RC_QMODE = 0, VPX_RC_VBR = 1, VPX_RC_CQ = 2, } vpx_ext_rc_mode_t; /*!\brief Abstract rate control model handler * * The encoder will receive the model handler from create_model() defined in * vpx_rc_funcs_t. */ typedef void *vpx_rc_model_t; /*!\brief A reserved value for the q index. * If the external rate control model returns this value, * the encoder will use the default q selected by libvpx's rate control * system. */ #define VPX_DEFAULT_Q -1 /*!\brief A reserved value for the rdmult. * If the external rate control model returns this value, * the encoder will use the default rdmult selected by libvpx's rate control * system. */ #define VPX_DEFAULT_RDMULT -1 /*!\brief Encode frame decision made by the external rate control model * * The encoder will receive the decision from the external rate control model * through get_encodeframe_decision() defined in vpx_rc_funcs_t. * * If q_index = VPX_DEFAULT_Q, the encoder will use libvpx's default q. * * If max_frame_size = 0, the encoding ignores max frame size limit. * If max_frame_size = -1, the encoding uses VP9's max frame size as the limit. * If the encoded frame size is larger than max_frame_size, the frame is * recoded to meet the size limit, following VP9's recoding principles. */ typedef struct vpx_rc_encodeframe_decision { int q_index; /**< Quantizer step index [0..255]*/ int max_frame_size; /**< Maximal frame size allowed to encode a frame*/ } vpx_rc_encodeframe_decision_t; /*!\brief Information for the frame to be encoded. * * The encoder will send the information to external rate control model through * get_encodeframe_decision() defined in vpx_rc_funcs_t. * */ typedef struct vpx_rc_encodeframe_info { /*! * 0: Key frame * 1: Inter frame * 2: Alternate reference frame * 3: Overlay frame * 4: Golden frame */ int frame_type; int show_index; /**< display index, starts from zero*/ int coding_index; /**< coding index, starts from zero*/ /*! * index of the current frame in this group of picture, starts from zero. */ int gop_index; int ref_frame_coding_indexes[3]; /**< three reference frames' coding indices*/ /*! * The validity of the three reference frames. * 0: Invalid * 1: Valid */ int ref_frame_valid_list[3]; /*! * The length of the current GOP. */ int gop_size; /*! * Whether the current GOP uses an alt ref. */ int use_alt_ref; } vpx_rc_encodeframe_info_t; /*!\brief Frame coding result * * The encoder will send the result to the external rate control model through * update_encodeframe_result() defined in vpx_rc_funcs_t. */ typedef struct vpx_rc_encodeframe_result { int64_t sse; /**< sum of squared error of the reconstructed frame */ int64_t bit_count; /**< number of bits spent on coding the frame*/ int64_t pixel_count; /**< number of pixels in YUV planes of the frame*/ int actual_encoding_qindex; /**< the actual qindex used to encode the frame*/ } vpx_rc_encodeframe_result_t; /*!\brief Status returned by rate control callback functions. */ typedef enum vpx_rc_status { VPX_RC_OK = 0, VPX_RC_ERROR = 1, } vpx_rc_status_t; /*!\brief First pass frame stats * This is a mirror of vp9's FIRSTPASS_STATS except that spatial_layer_id is * omitted */ typedef struct vpx_rc_frame_stats { /*! * Frame number in display order, if stats are for a single frame. * No real meaning for a collection of frames. */ double frame; /*! * Weight assigned to this frame (or total weight for the collection of * frames) currently based on intra factor and brightness factor. This is used * to distribute bits between easier and harder frames. */ double weight; /*! * Intra prediction error. */ double intra_error; /*! * Best of intra pred error and inter pred error using last frame as ref. */ double coded_error; /*! * Best of intra pred error and inter pred error using golden frame as ref. */ double sr_coded_error; /*! * Estimate the noise energy of the current frame. */ double frame_noise_energy; /*! * Percentage of blocks with inter pred error < intra pred error. */ double pcnt_inter; /*! * Percentage of blocks using (inter prediction and) non-zero motion vectors. */ double pcnt_motion; /*! * Percentage of blocks where golden frame was better than last or intra: * inter pred error using golden frame < inter pred error using last frame and * inter pred error using golden frame < intra pred error */ double pcnt_second_ref; /*! * Percentage of blocks where intra and inter prediction errors were very * close. */ double pcnt_neutral; /*! * Percentage of blocks that have intra error < inter error and inter error < * LOW_I_THRESH * - bit_depth 8: LOW_I_THRESH = 24000 * - bit_depth 10: LOW_I_THRESH = 24000 << 4 * - bit_depth 12: LOW_I_THRESH = 24000 << 8 */ double pcnt_intra_low; /*! * Percentage of blocks that have intra error < inter error and intra error < * LOW_I_THRESH but inter error >= LOW_I_THRESH LOW_I_THRESH * - bit_depth 8: LOW_I_THRESH = 24000 * - bit_depth 10: LOW_I_THRESH = 24000 << 4 * - bit_depth 12: LOW_I_THRESH = 24000 << 8 */ double pcnt_intra_high; /*! * Percentage of blocks that have almost no intra error residual * (i.e. are in effect completely flat and untextured in the intra * domain). In natural videos this is uncommon, but it is much more * common in animations, graphics and screen content, so may be used * as a signal to detect these types of content. */ double intra_skip_pct; /*! * Percentage of blocks that have intra error < SMOOTH_INTRA_THRESH * - bit_depth 8: SMOOTH_INTRA_THRESH = 4000 * - bit_depth 10: SMOOTH_INTRA_THRESH = 4000 << 4 * - bit_depth 12: SMOOTH_INTRA_THRESH = 4000 << 8 */ double intra_smooth_pct; /*! * Image mask rows top and bottom. */ double inactive_zone_rows; /*! * Image mask columns at left and right edges. */ double inactive_zone_cols; /*! * Mean of row motion vectors. */ double MVr; /*! * Mean of absolute value of row motion vectors. */ double mvr_abs; /*! * Mean of column motion vectors. */ double MVc; /*! * Mean of absolute value of column motion vectors. */ double mvc_abs; /*! * Variance of row motion vectors. */ double MVrv; /*! * Variance of column motion vectors. */ double MVcv; /*! * Value in range [-1,1] indicating fraction of row and column motion vectors * that point inwards (negative MV value) or outwards (positive MV value). * For example, value of 1 indicates, all row/column MVs are inwards. */ double mv_in_out_count; /*! * Duration of the frame / collection of frames. */ double duration; /*! * 1.0 if stats are for a single frame, or * number of frames whose stats are accumulated. */ double count; /*! * Number of new mv in a frame. */ double new_mv_count; } vpx_rc_frame_stats_t; /*!\brief Collection of first pass frame stats */ typedef struct vpx_rc_firstpass_stats { /*! * Pointer to first pass frame stats. * The pointed array of vpx_rc_frame_stats_t should have length equal to * number of show frames in the video. */ vpx_rc_frame_stats_t *frame_stats; /*! * Number of show frames in the video. */ int num_frames; } vpx_rc_firstpass_stats_t; /*!\brief Encode config sent to external rate control model */ typedef struct vpx_rc_config { int frame_width; /**< frame width */ int frame_height; /**< frame height */ int show_frame_count; /**< number of visible frames in the video */ int max_gf_interval; /**< max GOP size in number of show frames */ int min_gf_interval; /**< min GOP size in number of show frames */ /*! * Target bitrate in kilobytes per second */ int target_bitrate_kbps; int frame_rate_num; /**< numerator of frame rate */ int frame_rate_den; /**< denominator of frame rate */ /*! * The following fields are only for external rate control models that support * different rate control modes. */ vpx_ext_rc_mode_t rc_mode; /**< Q mode or VBR mode */ int overshoot_percent; /**< for VBR mode only */ int undershoot_percent; /**< for VBR mode only */ } vpx_rc_config_t; /*!\brief Information passed to the external rate control model to * help make GOP decisions. */ typedef struct vpx_rc_gop_info { /*! * Minimum allowed gf interval, fixed for the whole clip. * Note that it will be modified to match vp9's level constraints * in the encoder. * The level constraint is defined in vp9_encoder.c: * const Vp9LevelSpec vp9_level_defs[VP9_LEVELS]. */ int min_gf_interval; /*! * Maximum allowed gf interval, fixed for the whole clip. */ int max_gf_interval; /*! * Minimum allowed gf interval for the current GOP, determined * by the encoder. */ int active_min_gf_interval; /*! * Maximum allowed gf interval for the current GOP, determined * by the encoder. */ int active_max_gf_interval; /*! * Whether to allow the use of alt ref, determined by the encoder. * It is fixed for the entire encode. * See function "is_altref_enabled" in vp9_encoder.h. */ int allow_alt_ref; /*! * Is the current frame a key frame. */ int is_key_frame; /*! * Does the previous gop use alt ref or not. */ int last_gop_use_alt_ref; /*! * Current frame distance to the last keyframe, e.g., if Nth frame is a key, * then the value of the N+1 th frame is 1. */ int frames_since_key; /*! * Current frame distance to the next keyframe, e.g. if Nth frame is a key, * then the value of frame N - 1 is 1. */ int frames_to_key; /*! * Number of lookahead source frames. */ int lag_in_frames; /*! * Display index (temporal stamp) of this frame in the whole clip, * starts from zero. */ int show_index; /*! * Coding index of this frame in the whole clip, starts from zero. */ int coding_index; /*! * The index of the current gop, starts from zero, resets to zero * when a keyframe is set. */ int gop_global_index; } vpx_rc_gop_info_t; /*!\brief The decision made by the external rate control model to set the * group of picture. */ typedef struct vpx_rc_gop_decision { int gop_coding_frames; /**< The number of frames of this GOP */ int use_alt_ref; /**< Whether to use alt ref for this GOP */ } vpx_rc_gop_decision_t; /*!\brief Create an external rate control model callback prototype * * This callback is invoked by the encoder to create an external rate control * model. * * \param[in] priv Callback's private data * \param[in] ratectrl_config Pointer to vpx_rc_config_t * \param[out] rate_ctrl_model_ptr Pointer to vpx_rc_model_t */ typedef vpx_rc_status_t (*vpx_rc_create_model_cb_fn_t)( void *priv, const vpx_rc_config_t *ratectrl_config, vpx_rc_model_t *rate_ctrl_model_ptr); /*!\brief Send first pass stats to the external rate control model callback * prototype * * This callback is invoked by the encoder to send first pass stats to the * external rate control model. * * \param[in] rate_ctrl_model rate control model * \param[in] first_pass_stats first pass stats */ typedef vpx_rc_status_t (*vpx_rc_send_firstpass_stats_cb_fn_t)( vpx_rc_model_t rate_ctrl_model, const vpx_rc_firstpass_stats_t *first_pass_stats); /*!\brief Send TPL stats for the current GOP to the external rate control model * callback prototype * * This callback is invoked by the encoder to send TPL stats for the GOP to the * external rate control model. * * \param[in] rate_ctrl_model rate control model * \param[in] tpl_gop_stats TPL stats for current GOP */ typedef vpx_rc_status_t (*vpx_rc_send_tpl_gop_stats_cb_fn_t)( vpx_rc_model_t rate_ctrl_model, const VpxTplGopStats *tpl_gop_stats); /*!\brief Receive encode frame decision callback prototype * * This callback is invoked by the encoder to receive encode frame decision from * the external rate control model. * * \param[in] rate_ctrl_model rate control model * \param[in] encode_frame_info information of the coding frame * \param[out] frame_decision encode decision of the coding frame */ typedef vpx_rc_status_t (*vpx_rc_get_encodeframe_decision_cb_fn_t)( vpx_rc_model_t rate_ctrl_model, const vpx_rc_encodeframe_info_t *encode_frame_info, vpx_rc_encodeframe_decision_t *frame_decision); /*!\brief Update encode frame result callback prototype * * This callback is invoked by the encoder to update encode frame result to the * external rate control model. * * \param[in] rate_ctrl_model rate control model * \param[out] encode_frame_result encode result of the coding frame */ typedef vpx_rc_status_t (*vpx_rc_update_encodeframe_result_cb_fn_t)( vpx_rc_model_t rate_ctrl_model, const vpx_rc_encodeframe_result_t *encode_frame_result); /*!\brief Get the GOP structure from the external rate control model. * * This callback is invoked by the encoder to get GOP decisions from * the external rate control model. * * \param[in] rate_ctrl_model rate control model * \param[in] gop_info information collected from the encoder * \param[out] gop_decision GOP decision from the model */ typedef vpx_rc_status_t (*vpx_rc_get_gop_decision_cb_fn_t)( vpx_rc_model_t rate_ctrl_model, const vpx_rc_gop_info_t *gop_info, vpx_rc_gop_decision_t *gop_decision); /*!\brief Get the frame rdmult from the external rate control model. * * This callback is invoked by the encoder to get rdmult from * the external rate control model. * * \param[in] rate_ctrl_model rate control model * \param[in] frame_info information collected from the encoder * \param[out] rdmult frame rate-distortion multiplier from the model */ typedef vpx_rc_status_t (*vpx_rc_get_frame_rdmult_cb_fn_t)( vpx_rc_model_t rate_ctrl_model, const vpx_rc_encodeframe_info_t *frame_info, int *rdmult); /*!\brief Delete the external rate control model callback prototype * * This callback is invoked by the encoder to delete the external rate control * model. * * \param[in] rate_ctrl_model rate control model */ typedef vpx_rc_status_t (*vpx_rc_delete_model_cb_fn_t)( vpx_rc_model_t rate_ctrl_model); /*!\brief Callback function set for external rate control. * * The user can enable external rate control by registering * a set of callback functions with the codec control flag * VP9E_SET_EXTERNAL_RATE_CONTROL. */ typedef struct vpx_rc_funcs { /*! * The rate control type of this API. */ vpx_rc_type_t rc_type; /*! * Create an external rate control model. */ vpx_rc_create_model_cb_fn_t create_model; /*! * Send first pass stats to the external rate control model. */ vpx_rc_send_firstpass_stats_cb_fn_t send_firstpass_stats; /*! * Send TPL stats for current GOP to the external rate control model. */ vpx_rc_send_tpl_gop_stats_cb_fn_t send_tpl_gop_stats; /*! * Get encodeframe decision from the external rate control model. */ vpx_rc_get_encodeframe_decision_cb_fn_t get_encodeframe_decision; /*! * Update encodeframe result to the external rate control model. */ vpx_rc_update_encodeframe_result_cb_fn_t update_encodeframe_result; /*! * Get GOP decisions from the external rate control model. */ vpx_rc_get_gop_decision_cb_fn_t get_gop_decision; /*! * Get rdmult for the frame from the external rate control model. */ vpx_rc_get_frame_rdmult_cb_fn_t get_frame_rdmult; /*! * Delete the external rate control model. */ vpx_rc_delete_model_cb_fn_t delete_model; /*! * Private data for the external rate control model. */ void *priv; } vpx_rc_funcs_t; #ifdef __cplusplus } // extern "C" #endif #endif // VPX_VPX_VPX_EXT_RATECTRL_H_